Regarding Afghanistan and the course of human civilization and the severe blows that the international hegemonic competition, governments and deviant and failed political movements of Afghanistan have inflicted on it

In my opinion, the course of human civilization, which is mainly guided by scientists, both in ancient civilizations and at present, has nothing to do with the criminals, famous murderers and ignorant, extremist, power-seeking and corrupt politicians of history from Alexander the Great to the Arabs and Timur and Hitler and Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu and so on. And the oppressive and corrupt government of the past and the extremist criminals of the left and right and Islam in our country and the rest of the countries in the last half century.
Just as in the field of our historical, scientific and cultural geography before Islam, many great men such as Hakim Bozar-Jahmer, Azarbad, Borzuyeh, etc. emerged, and in the Islamic era, great men such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, Suhrawardi, Razi, Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Nasir Khosrow Balkhi, Sanai, Nizami, etc., etc. In other geographies, for example, in China, Confucius, Kong Rong; in India, Bidpai, Aryabhata, Sushruta; in Greece, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle; in the West, especially in the contemporary era and over the past five centuries, many scientists and explorers in various fields such as Galileo, Newton, Gutenberg, Einstein, Edison, Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx, Adam Smith, Voltaire, Kant, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, etc. emerged and guided and led the course of human evolution with their knowledge and wisdom.
Unfortunately, politicians throughout ancient and contemporary history have mostly been illiterate or poorly educated, especially in the fields of history, politics, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, law, and other related sciences, and we have fewer politicians who are proficient in science and social sciences. Some have studied in a field to a higher level, but they have not had the opportunity to study politics and history.
That is why politicians in the past and present have destroyed the course of human civilization with war, killing and destruction, such as what is happening in Afghanistan, Iran, Gaza, Ukraine, etc. Many of these politicians either do not have scientific knowledge of something called humanism, morality, mercy, compassion and human rights or do not believe in it. The overwhelming majority of politicians are concerned about power, fame and wealth rather than human growth and development and human health and happiness; in general, my goal is to worry and be concerned about harming the natural, albeit slow, course of the poor and deprived society of Afghanistan since the end of the last decade of the rule of Mohammad Zahir Shah and especially after the fall of the government of Sardar Mohammad Daoud Khan.
As a result of the competition between the hegemonic powers of the East and the West of the world, led by the United States of America in the West and the Soviet Union in the East in the past and China and Russia at the present, by extremist, weak, incapable, mostly corrupt currents, the misunderstood politics of the left, right and dependent Islam in Afghanistan have caused the ruin and misery of the oppressed people of our country and a long, unbearable crisis that unfortunately continues and whose end is unknown.
M, N, jealous